hamnet70/impl/src/main.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <liquid/liquid.h>
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#include "results.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "packet_mod.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "preamble.h"
#include "transmission.h"
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#include "correlator.h"
typedef enum {
RX_STATE_ACQUISITION,
RX_STATE_HEADER,
RX_STATE_DATA,
} rx_state_t;
void print_complex_array(const char *varname, float complex const *array, size_t len)
{
printf("%s=np.array([%f%+fj", varname, crealf(array[0]), cimagf(array[0]));
for(size_t k = 1; k < len; k++) {
printf(", %f%+fj", crealf(array[k]), cimagf(array[k]));
}
printf("])\n");
}
int main(void)
{
uint8_t msg_org[] = "Hello Liquid! This is the message to transmit. Hopefully it can be decoded correctly...";
fec q = fec_create(CHANNEL_CODE, NULL);
modem demod = modem_create(MODULATION);
channel_cccf channel = channel_cccf_create();
float snr = 20.0f;
channel_cccf_add_awgn(channel, -snr, snr);
channel_cccf_add_carrier_offset(channel, 0.20f, 1.00f);
packet_mod_ctx_t pmod;
packet_mod_init(&pmod);
packet_mod_set_data(&pmod, msg_org, sizeof(msg_org));
packet_mod_encode(&pmod);
packet_mod_modulate(&pmod);
packet_mod_add_header(&pmod);
packet_mod_add_preamble(&pmod);
size_t nsyms;
packet_mod_get_result_cf(&pmod, NULL, &nsyms); // determine number of symbols for allocation
float complex msg_mod[nsyms];
packet_mod_get_result_cf(&pmod, msg_mod, &nsyms); // get the data
size_t burst_len = 0;
float complex whole_burst[65536];
size_t len;
transmission_ctx_t transm;
transmission_init(&transm);
len = 65536-burst_len;
if(transmission_ramp_up(&transm, whole_burst+burst_len, &len) != OK) {
printf("Ramp-up requires %zd symbols at offset %zd.\n", len, burst_len);
return 1;
}
burst_len += len;
len = 65536-burst_len;
if(transmission_filter_packet(&transm, msg_mod, nsyms, whole_burst+burst_len, &len) != OK) {
printf("Packet requires %zd symbols at offset %zd.\n", len, burst_len);
return 1;
}
burst_len += len;
len = 65536-burst_len;
if(transmission_ramp_down(&transm, whole_burst+burst_len, &len) != OK) {
printf("Ramp-down requires %zd symbols at offset %zd.\n", len, burst_len);
return 1;
}
burst_len += len;
dump_array_cf(whole_burst, burst_len, 1.0f, "/tmp/tx.cpx");
// channel
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float complex msg_received[burst_len];
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//memcpy(msg_received, whole_burst, sizeof(whole_burst)); // no noise in channel
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channel_cccf_execute_block(channel, whole_burst, burst_len, msg_received);
dump_array_cf(msg_received, burst_len, 1.0f, "/tmp/rx.cpx");
// create NCO for carrier frequency compensation
nco_crcf carrier_nco = nco_crcf_create(LIQUID_NCO);
nco_crcf_set_frequency(carrier_nco, 0.00f);
nco_crcf_set_phase(carrier_nco, 0.0f);
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// create symbol synchronizer
symsync_crcf symsync = symsync_crcf_create_rnyquist(LIQUID_FIRFILT_RRC, RRC_SPS, RRC_DELAY, RRC_BETA, 32);
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float complex symsync_out[burst_len];
unsigned int symsync_out_len = 0;
#define FREQ_EST_L 8
float phase_history[FREQ_EST_L];
memset(phase_history, 0, sizeof(phase_history));
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// General receiver state
rx_state_t rx_state = RX_STATE_ACQUISITION;
// Correlator for preamble search
correlator_ctx_t preamble_correlator;
correlator_init(&preamble_correlator, preamble_get_symbols(), preamble_get_symbol_count());
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < burst_len; i++) {
// Mix the input signal with the carrier NCO, which oscillates at the
// frequency estimated so far.
float complex mixed_sample;
nco_crcf_step(carrier_nco);
nco_crcf_mix_down(carrier_nco, msg_received[i], &mixed_sample);
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// run the timing synchronizer (works even with shifted frequency)
unsigned int out_len;
symsync_crcf_execute(symsync, &mixed_sample, 1, symsync_out + symsync_out_len, &out_len);
if(out_len != 0) {
float complex corr_out;
switch(rx_state) {
// Try to acquire packets by synchronizing the frequency
// (symbol-independent search) and correlating the preamble.
case RX_STATE_ACQUISITION:
// preamble search
corr_out = correlator_step(&preamble_correlator, symsync_out[symsync_out_len]);
if(cabsf(corr_out) > 0.5f * preamble_get_symbol_count()) {
// Preamble found!
printf("Preamble found at symbol %u: %.3f > %.3f\n", i/RRC_SPS, cabsf(corr_out), 0.5f * preamble_get_symbol_count());
float mean_phase_error = correlator_get_mean_phase_deviation(&preamble_correlator);
float mean_frequency_error = correlator_get_mean_frequency_deviation(&preamble_correlator);
printf("Preamble phase deviation: %.6f rad\n", mean_phase_error);
printf("Preamble frequency deviation: %.6f rad/symbol\n", mean_frequency_error);
// adjust the frequency and phase of the NCO with the estimations from the preamble
nco_crcf_adjust_frequency(carrier_nco, -mean_frequency_error / RRC_SPS);
nco_crcf_adjust_phase(carrier_nco, mean_phase_error);
printf("New estimated carrier frequency: %.6f\n", nco_crcf_get_frequency(carrier_nco));
float complex input_history[preamble_get_symbol_count()];
correlator_get_input_history(&preamble_correlator, input_history);
printf("import numpy as np\n");
printf("import matplotlib.pyplot as pp\n");
print_complex_array("pre", preamble_get_symbols(), preamble_get_symbol_count());
print_complex_array("recv", input_history, preamble_get_symbol_count());
printf("pp.plot(recv * pre.conj())\n");
printf("pp.show()\n");
// receive and decode the header
rx_state = RX_STATE_HEADER;
} else {
// preamble not found.
// for all the output samples produced, run the frequency
// estimator. This is an implementation that works with unknown
// BPSK symbols and therefore can be used during ramp-up and
// preamble.
if(out_len < FREQ_EST_L) {
memmove(phase_history,
phase_history + out_len,
(FREQ_EST_L-out_len) * sizeof(phase_history[0]));
}
for(unsigned int j = 0; j < out_len; j++) {
float complex *psymbol = symsync_out + symsync_out_len + j;
// square the symbol to remove BPSK ambiguity
float phase = cargf((*psymbol) * (*psymbol));
phase_history[FREQ_EST_L - out_len + j] = phase;
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}
// update the frequency estimate
if(((i/RRC_SPS) % FREQ_EST_L) == 0) {
float unwrapped_phase_history[FREQ_EST_L];
memcpy(unwrapped_phase_history, phase_history, sizeof(unwrapped_phase_history));
liquid_unwrap_phase(unwrapped_phase_history, FREQ_EST_L);
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// calculate slope of LMS-fitted line
float mean_index = (FREQ_EST_L-1) / 2.0f;
float mean_phase = 0.0f;
for(unsigned int j = 0; j < FREQ_EST_L; j++) {
mean_phase += unwrapped_phase_history[j];
}
mean_phase /= FREQ_EST_L;
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float numerator = 0.0f;
float denominator = 0.0f;
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for(unsigned int j = 0; j < FREQ_EST_L; j++) {
float delta_index = j - mean_index;
numerator += delta_index * (unwrapped_phase_history[j] - mean_phase);
denominator += delta_index*delta_index;
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}
float lms_phase_change = numerator / denominator;
float freq_adjustment = (lms_phase_change / RRC_SPS / 2) * 0.5f;
nco_crcf_adjust_frequency(carrier_nco, freq_adjustment);
printf("Frequency adjustment: %.6f - carrier frequency: %.6f\n", freq_adjustment, nco_crcf_get_frequency(carrier_nco));
if(i/RRC_SPS == 2*FREQ_EST_L) {
float complex tmp[FREQ_EST_L];
for(unsigned int j = 0; j < FREQ_EST_L; j++) {
tmp[j] = unwrapped_phase_history[j];
}
dump_array_cf(tmp, FREQ_EST_L, 1.0f, "/tmp/freq_est.cpx");
printf("MARK\n");
}
}
}
break;
case RX_STATE_HEADER:
case RX_STATE_DATA:
break;
}
}
symsync_out_len += out_len;
}
dump_array_cf(symsync_out, symsync_out_len, 1.0f, "/tmp/synced.cpx");
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#if 0
// demodulate
unsigned int bps = modem_get_bps(demod);
unsigned char msg_demod_syms[nsyms];
unsigned char msg_demod[k+1];
for(size_t i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
unsigned int symbol;
modem_demodulate(demod, msg_received[i], &symbol);
msg_demod_syms[i] = symbol;
}
unsigned int received_bytes;
liquid_repack_bytes(msg_demod_syms, bps, nsyms, msg_demod, 8, sizeof(msg_demod), &received_bytes);
//assert(received_bytes == k);
// decode
uint8_t msg_dec[sizeof(msg_org)];
//memcpy(msg_dec, msg_enc, sizeof(msg_dec));
fec_decode(q, sizeof(msg_dec), msg_demod, msg_dec);
// compare original to decoded message
for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(msg_org); i++)
{
printf("%02x => %02x", msg_org[i], msg_dec[i]);
if(msg_org[i] != msg_dec[i]) {
printf(" <<< !!!\n");
} else {
printf("\n");
}
}
unsigned int bit_errors = count_bit_errors_array(msg_org, msg_dec, sizeof(msg_org));
printf("%u bit errors detected.\n", bit_errors);
#endif
nco_crcf_destroy(carrier_nco);
symsync_crcf_destroy(symsync);
fec_destroy(q);
modem_destroy(demod);
channel_cccf_destroy(channel);
printf("Done.\n");
}